See -ope on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ὠπός",
"ὠπός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὤψ",
"ὤψ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὠπός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠπός (ōpós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὠπός (ōpós), genitive of ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ope",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ope",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye"
],
"id": "en--ope-en-suffix-zuNwVaQV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ope"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó#Proto-Indo-European:_away"
],
[
"*h₂pó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂pó#Proto-Indo-European:_away"
],
[
"*pa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pa#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_preposition"
],
[
"*po",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po"
],
[
"по",
"по#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"по",
"по#Russian"
],
[
"*po",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po#Proto-Slavic:_preposition"
],
[
"po",
"po#Old_Polish:_preposition"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
],
[
"po",
"po#Esperanto"
],
[
"dvejopas",
"dvejopas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"doppelt",
"doppelt#German"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*kom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"*kom-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"con-",
"con-#Latin"
],
[
"*apjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/apjō"
],
[
"apiō",
"apio#Latin:_fasten"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#Latin"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_e-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_vrddhi"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os"
],
[
"-os",
"-os#Latin:_second_declension_suffix"
],
[
"-um",
"-us#Latin:_second_declension"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Italian"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om#Proto-Indo-European:_accusative"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-om"
],
[
"-om",
"-om#Latin:_accusative_singular"
],
[
"-um",
"-um#Latin:_accusative_singular"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Spanish:_masculine"
],
[
"-οι",
"-οι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
],
[
"*-ēd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēd"
],
[
"-ēd",
"-ed#Latin"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Latin:_adverb"
],
[
"-е",
"-е#Russian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Polish"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Czech"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Esperanto"
],
[
"po",
"po#Esperanto"
],
[
"dvejopas",
"dvejopas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"doppelt",
"doppelt#German"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#Latin"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Esperanto"
],
[
"duope",
"duope#Esperanto"
],
[
"triope",
"triope#Esperanto"
],
[
"-ope",
"-ope#Esperanto"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Esperanto"
],
[
"-ope",
"-ope#Esperanto"
],
[
"-ope",
"-ope#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"10": "-e<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “-ope”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 163</span></span> !!! Floriano Pessoa, 2005, Etimologio: Skizo pri la deveno de la vortoj de Esperanto https://web.archive.org/web/20170224032431/http://www.npoint.com.br/sementeira/prelego15.html>",
"2": ":from<unc>",
"3": "po",
"4": ":clip<unc>",
"5": "lt:dvejopas",
"6": "de:doppelt",
"7": "la:copula",
"8": ":af<unc>",
"9": "-o",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld East Slavic по (po)\nRussian по (po)bor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish pobor.\nEsperanto po?\nLithuanian dvejopasclip.?\nGerman doppeltclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin copulaclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nArchaic Latin -om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\n?\nEsperanto -ope\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pa\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"по\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"по\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*pa<id:preposition><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂pó<id:away>>>\", \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"po\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"po\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"po\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lithuanian\", \"term\" : \"dvejopas\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"lt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"doppelt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*coapula\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*apjō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"copula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-om\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-е\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ope\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-ope\">\nPossibly from po, or possibly clipping of Lithuanian dvejopas, German doppelt, or Latin copula, or possibly from -o + -e.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"10": "['-e<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:Vilborg EVE'], ['volume=5'], ['page=163']){} >, \" !!! Floriano Pessoa, 2005, Etimologio: Skizo pri la deveno de la vortoj de Esperanto \", <URL(['https://web.archive.org/web/20170224032431/http://www.npoint.com.br/sementeira/prelego15.html']){} >, '>']",
"2": ":from<unc>",
"3": "po",
"4": ":clip<unc>",
"5": "lt:dvejopas",
"6": "de:doppelt",
"7": "la:copula",
"8": ":af<unc>",
"9": "-o",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld East Slavic по (po)\nRussian по (po)bor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish pobor.\nEsperanto po?\nLithuanian dvejopasclip.?\nGerman doppeltclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin copulaclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nArchaic Latin -om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\n?\nEsperanto -ope\nPossibly from po, or possibly clipping of Lithuanian dvejopas, German doppelt, or Latin copula, or possibly from -o + -e.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld East Slavic по (po)\nRussian по (po)bor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish pobor.\nEsperanto po?\nLithuanian dvejopasclip.?\nGerman doppeltclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin copulaclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nArchaic Latin -om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\n?\nEsperanto -ope\nPossibly from po, or possibly clipping of Lithuanian dvejopas, German doppelt, or Latin copula, or possibly from -o + -e.\nVilborg notes that, in an earlier draft of Esperanto, Zamenhof used words like *duoe and *trioe with the same meaning as duope and triope and suggests he was considering a suffix *-oe with the same function as -ope has now, derived from chaining the substantive and adverbial suffixes -o and -e together. However, such \"proto-collective numerals\" had three vowels in a row, which makes for awkward pronunciation, and by Zamenhof's Unua Libro the suffix -ope was included instead. Vilborg posits that the \"proto-suffix\" *-oe became -ope through the influence of one or more of the other etyma above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Citations using nocat parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tri (“three”) + -ope → triope (“by threes, three by three”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks collective numerals."
],
"id": "en--ope-eo-suffix--UXEB-jI",
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈope/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "-ope"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ὠπός",
"ὠπός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὤψ",
"ὤψ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὠπός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠπός (ōpós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὠπός (ōpós), genitive of ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ope",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ope",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Eye"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ope"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó#Proto-Indo-European:_away"
],
[
"*h₂pó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂pó#Proto-Indo-European:_away"
],
[
"*pa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pa#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_preposition"
],
[
"*po",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po"
],
[
"по",
"по#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"по",
"по#Russian"
],
[
"*po",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po#Proto-Slavic:_preposition"
],
[
"po",
"po#Old_Polish:_preposition"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
],
[
"po",
"po#Esperanto"
],
[
"dvejopas",
"dvejopas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"doppelt",
"doppelt#German"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*kom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"*kom-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-#Proto-Italic:_with"
],
[
"con-",
"con-#Latin"
],
[
"*apjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/apjō"
],
[
"apiō",
"apio#Latin:_fasten"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#Latin"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_e-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_vrddhi"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os"
],
[
"-os",
"-os#Latin:_second_declension_suffix"
],
[
"-um",
"-us#Latin:_second_declension"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Italian"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om#Proto-Indo-European:_accusative"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-om"
],
[
"-om",
"-om#Latin:_accusative_singular"
],
[
"-um",
"-um#Latin:_accusative_singular"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Spanish:_masculine"
],
[
"-οι",
"-οι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
],
[
"*-ēd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēd"
],
[
"-ēd",
"-ed#Latin"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Latin:_adverb"
],
[
"-е",
"-е#Russian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Polish"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Czech"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Esperanto"
],
[
"po",
"po#Esperanto"
],
[
"dvejopas",
"dvejopas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"doppelt",
"doppelt#German"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#Latin"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Esperanto"
],
[
"duope",
"duope#Esperanto"
],
[
"triope",
"triope#Esperanto"
],
[
"-ope",
"-ope#Esperanto"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Esperanto"
],
[
"-ope",
"-ope#Esperanto"
],
[
"-ope",
"-ope#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"10": "-e<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “-ope”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 163</span></span> !!! Floriano Pessoa, 2005, Etimologio: Skizo pri la deveno de la vortoj de Esperanto https://web.archive.org/web/20170224032431/http://www.npoint.com.br/sementeira/prelego15.html>",
"2": ":from<unc>",
"3": "po",
"4": ":clip<unc>",
"5": "lt:dvejopas",
"6": "de:doppelt",
"7": "la:copula",
"8": ":af<unc>",
"9": "-o",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld East Slavic по (po)\nRussian по (po)bor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish pobor.\nEsperanto po?\nLithuanian dvejopasclip.?\nGerman doppeltclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin copulaclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nArchaic Latin -om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\n?\nEsperanto -ope\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pa\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"по\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"по\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*pa<id:preposition><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂pó<id:away>>>\", \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"po\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"po\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"po\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lithuanian\", \"term\" : \"dvejopas\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"lt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"doppelt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*coapula\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fasten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*apjō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"copula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-om\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-е\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ope\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-ope\">\nPossibly from po, or possibly clipping of Lithuanian dvejopas, German doppelt, or Latin copula, or possibly from -o + -e.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"10": "['-e<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:Vilborg EVE'], ['volume=5'], ['page=163']){} >, \" !!! Floriano Pessoa, 2005, Etimologio: Skizo pri la deveno de la vortoj de Esperanto \", <URL(['https://web.archive.org/web/20170224032431/http://www.npoint.com.br/sementeira/prelego15.html']){} >, '>']",
"2": ":from<unc>",
"3": "po",
"4": ":clip<unc>",
"5": "lt:dvejopas",
"6": "de:doppelt",
"7": "la:copula",
"8": ":af<unc>",
"9": "-o",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld East Slavic по (po)\nRussian по (po)bor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish pobor.\nEsperanto po?\nLithuanian dvejopasclip.?\nGerman doppeltclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin copulaclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nArchaic Latin -om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\n?\nEsperanto -ope\nPossibly from po, or possibly clipping of Lithuanian dvejopas, German doppelt, or Latin copula, or possibly from -o + -e.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld East Slavic по (po)\nRussian по (po)bor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish pobor.\nEsperanto po?\nLithuanian dvejopasclip.?\nGerman doppeltclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European [Term?]der.\nProto-Italic *apjō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin *coapula\nLatin copulaclip.?\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nArchaic Latin -om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\n?\nEsperanto -ope\nPossibly from po, or possibly clipping of Lithuanian dvejopas, German doppelt, or Latin copula, or possibly from -o + -e.\nVilborg notes that, in an earlier draft of Esperanto, Zamenhof used words like *duoe and *trioe with the same meaning as duope and triope and suggests he was considering a suffix *-oe with the same function as -ope has now, derived from chaining the substantive and adverbial suffixes -o and -e together. However, such \"proto-collective numerals\" had three vowels in a row, which makes for awkward pronunciation, and by Zamenhof's Unua Libro the suffix -ope was included instead. Vilborg posits that the \"proto-suffix\" *-oe became -ope through the influence of one or more of the other etyma above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Citations using nocat parameter",
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto clippings",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Lithuanian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European term requests",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ope",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ope/2 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tri (“three”) + -ope → triope (“by threes, three by three”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks collective numerals."
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈope/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "-ope"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ope meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.